Sep 18, 2023 · Impedance models (actually equivalent circuits) for EDLC-type supercapacitors have been critically compared, and a multi-pore model was recommended [15].
Article "On supercapacitors time-domain spectroscopy. C/R characteristic slope" Detailed information of the J-GLOBAL is an information service managed by the Japan Science and
May 23, 2025 · In total, over 600 R&D projects were carried out and more than 30 production facilities were launched in different Russian cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg. The
Jul 15, 2023 · Based on the obtained results, it could be confirmed that both types of test affect supercapacitor performance differently. Impedance models (actually equivalent circuits) for
Jun 27, 2023 · The most prominent and highly visible advantage attributed to supercapacitors of any type and application, beyond their most notable feature of high current capability, is their
Jul 1, 2025 · Thus, it became possible to create designs of planar supercapacitors for a wide range of applications in microelectronics. The work is partially supported by the Ministry of
Jan 15, 2024 · On Supercapacitors Time–Domain Spectroscopy. C/R Characteristic Slope. Dmitry Valentinovich Agafonov, Arina Romanovna Kuznetsova St. Petersburg State Institute of
The problem of energy extraction from a supercapacitor (within the given duration τ ) under an impulse load has been considered. It has been shown that for each τ there exists an optimal
Sep 30, 2024 · Data on the behaviour of the electric double layer (EDL) can aid in the development of more efficient supercapacitors for portable electronics and electric vehicles.
May 15, 2012 · A procedure for electrochemical modification of carbon materials with high specific surface was developed. The materials were modified with polymeric nickel complexes with
Dec 7, 2020 · single of multiple exponent type, this depends on the supercapacitor''s internal structure. RC RC For two– model a pure linear dependence is observed, For three–
Sep 30, 2024 · This new model accounts for a wide range of ion-electrode interactions and predicts a device"s ability to store electric charge. The model"s theoretical predictions align
May 20, 2024 · Scientists from St Petersburg University, Omsk State Technical University, Omsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Komi
May 20, 2024 · Physicists from St Petersburg University develop a new method of bonding carbon nanotubes to a substrate for supercapacitors Scientists from St Petersburg University, Omsk
Feb 2, 2025 · A method for forming electrodes of a planar supercapacitor based on Super C45 and RuO2 by electrophoretic deposition is considered. The possibility of controlling the
May 21, 2012 · The behavior of the differential impedance of a solid-state supercapacitor in the course of a charge/discharge cycle in the region of potentials including a hybrid regime has
2. Unbalanced behavior of supercapacitors in series (3 supercapacitors model) There are several types of ultracapacitors and ultracapacitor modules. The rated voltage of one supercapacitor is
Jan 1, 2018 · Supercapacitors (SCs) have high power density and exceptional durability. Progress has been made in their materials and chemistries, while extensive research has been carried
Jul 7, 2023 · Based on the obtained results, it could be confirmed that both types of test affect supercapacitor performance differently. Impedance models (actually equivalent circuits) for
Theoretical and experimental studies have shown, that the using of more complex models of supercapacitors [9] has practically no effect on processes in a frequency-controlled electric
Dec 7, 2020 · Characterization y Mikhail Evgenievich Kompan and Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194021 (Dated: July 7, 2019) $Id:
Jun 29, 2023 · Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Energy
Feb 2, 2023 · The findings of St Petersburg University scientists will significantly improve the efficiency of pulse power sources that generate a large amount of
Supercapacitors with very broad range of charge ± dis-charge times (from fractions of a second to several hours) are used in various devices; they are classified into two main types Ð power

Here, it is shown that consistent modelling of a supercapacitor can be done in a straightforward manner by introducing a dynamic equivalent circuit model that naturally allows a large number or a continuous distribution of time constants, both in time and frequency domains.
Distribution of relaxation times provides an indicator of charge dynamics at the electrodes. Both time dynamics (charging and self-discharging) and impedance spectroscopy can be studied within the model. Supercapacitors are often modelled using electrical equivalent circuits with a limited number of branches.
The aim of this study was to demonstrate that the dynamic equivalent circuit can be used to model the behaviour of supercapacitors if one allows for an interpretation in terms of a distribution of relaxation times.
Galvanostatic charging with weakly nonlinear behaviour is found to be well described using this method, but only a single effective relaxation time can be extracted. On the other hand, self-discharging of supercapacitors exhibits a wide distribution of relaxation times, with large relaxation times playing a major role.
Various means to follow the online dynamics and improve power management during use of the supercapacitor may involve real time equivalent circuit parameter estimation , Kalman filtering , , and variable capacitor models to allow better online power management.
Supercapacitors are based on porous carbon immersed in an electrolyte, where the ions can form an electrical double layer which aids in storing electrical charge. The large number of pores, often with a large size distribution, results in charge dynamics covering a hierarchy of time scales.
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